Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Infections
Abstinence is the only sure way to avoid contact with a Sexually Transmitted Disease or Infection.
At Cobb and Douglas Public Health we are committed to educating the community, encouraging testing and ultimately reducing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and infections through prevention efforts, surveillance, risk reduction education, testing, treatment, partner notification and the provision of medical and social referrals as appropriate.
What is a Sexually Transmitted Infection/Disease? (Sometimes referred to as STD or STI)
- This is an infection or disease that is passed during sexual contact through contact with infected bodily fluids: blood, semen, vaginal secretions, infected skin or mucous membranes (sores in the mouth).
- Signs or symptoms are not guaranteed. Or symptoms may be temporary and resolve on their own. You are still infected until you receive treatment.
- These infections are spread during vaginal, anal and oral sex, and sometimes by genital touching.
- HIV and Hepatitis B are also commonly spread by sexual contact, needle sharing for drug use, tattoos, etc.
How you can protect yourself from Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Infections:
Abstinence is the only sure way to avoid contact with a Sexually Transmitted Disease or Infection.
If you have sex:
- Use latex condoms with a water-based lubricant during vaginal, anal or oral sex.
- Allergic to Latex? Use polyurethane condoms.
- Condoms are available for both men and women.
- Use a Dental Dam when performing cunnilingus or analingus.
- Avoid having sex with someone that you think may have a sexually transmitted disease. Check your partner for signs or symptoms such as a rash, sores or discharge.
Are you Positive, You're Negative?
- Have regular physical exams which include Sexually Transmitted Disease screenings.
- If you think you’ve been exposed or feel you are having symptoms of a sexually transmitted disease or infection, get tested.
If You Test Positive:
- Take all the prescribed medicine to ensure adequate treatment.
- Talk to your sex partner(s) about testing and treatment. You can be reinfected if you receive treatment but your sex partner does not.
- Avoid sex until your physician says it's okay to resume.
- Seek counseling if you are worried or depressed about having a Sexually Transmitted Disease or Infection.